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Altera EPM7256AETI100-7 CPLD

EEPROM cells store the configuration, providing instant-on operation and supporting in-system programming (ISP) through the IEEE-1149.1 JTAG port and IEEE-1532 extensions.

Engineer’s Brief: Altera EPM7256AETI100-7 CPLD

Device Overview

تراشه EPM7256AETI100-7 is a 256-macrocell CPLD in Intel’s (formerly Altera) MAX 7000A family. It is offered in a 100-pin TQFP package (14 mm × 14 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) rated for industrial temperature (–40 °C to +85 °C). Speed grade “–7” yields a typical combinational delay tPD ≈ 7.5 ns and a registered performance up to 125 MHz. EEPROM cells store the configuration, providing instant-on operation and supporting in-system programming (ISP) through the IEEE-1149.1 JTAG port and IEEE-1532 extensions.

Verified Technical Specifications

ParameterValue
Macrocells256
Logic Array Blocks (LABs)16
Max user I/O84
بسته‌بندی100-TQFP (14 mm)
Core / I/O supply3.3 V (3.0–3.6 V) core, 5 V-tolerant I/O
tpd (typical)7.5 ns
fMAX (registered)125 MHz
Configuration memoryEEPROM, ≥ 20-year retention
ProgrammingISP via JTAG, IEEE-1532 compliant
Quiescent current (standby)≈ 15 mA typical

Typical Industrial Applications

  • Industrial PLCs: glue logic for sensor aggregation and safety interlocks.
  • Telecom line cards: protocol conversion and back-plane signal routing.
  • Embedded boards: replacement for multiple 74-series, PAL or small gate-array devices.
  • Automotive body controllers: state-machine logic for lighting and HVAC.
  • Legacy system maintenance: direct form-fit-function replacement of obsolete logic.

Family Comparison

شماره قطعهMacrocellsMax I/Otpd (ns)بسته‌بندیISP
EPM7064AETC44-1064361044-TQFPYes
EPM7128AETC100-101288410100-TQFPYes
EPM7256AETI100-7256847.5100-TQFPYes

In footprint-compatible 100-TQFP, the 7256AE doubles the logic of the 7128AE while reducing propagation delay by 25 %, making it the preferred choice when additional headroom is required without board changes.

Design Advantages & Limitations

Advantages
  • Field-reprogrammability via JTAG simplifies inventory and post-deployment fixes.
  • 5-V-tolerant I/O simplifies interfacing to legacy buses.
  • Mature toolchain (Quartus II v13.0sp1 and later) with proven reliability.
Limitations
• 3.3 V core only; systems with 5 V rails require level shifters.
• Static current (~15 mA) is higher than modern flash-based CPLDs.
• Intel has placed the MAX 7000A family on NRND; long-term supply is through last-time-buy or legacy distributors.

Migration & Replacement Path

  • Pin-compatible upgrade: MAX II EPM570T100C5 (100-TQFP, 440-µA standby, 3.3 V/2.5 V core).
  • Low-power alternative: Lattice iCE40-1K in 100-TQFP for 1.2 V core designs.
  • Performance boost: Cyclone IV EP4CE6E22 in 144-TQFP if FPGA fabric is acceptable.

For existing production runs, the EPM7256AETI100-7 remains the lowest-risk drop-in solution. New designs should evaluate MAX 10 or MAX II families for extended availability.

Procurement & Stock Status

Intel's last-buy date has passed; nevertheless, some distributors are still offering stock. Reel minimum order quantity is usually 90 pieces. For immediate samples or batch cuts, you can contact the supplier using the contact email below.

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